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Technical guide · RFI · radio interference

Sources of RF Interference

Radio frequency interference can come from intentional transmitters, faulty electronics or equipment that was never intended to radiate at all. This guide explains common RF interference sources and how professional investigation separates the source from the symptom.

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01
Electronic noise sources

Electronic noise sources

Modern electronic equipment can generate broadband or discrete RF energy through switching edges, oscillators, poor filtering or faults.

Typical scope
  • Switch-mode power supplies
  • LED drivers and lighting
  • DC/DC converters
  • Digital electronics and clocks
  • Poorly screened equipment
02
Industrial interference sources

Industrial interference sources

Industrial environments combine high-power switching, long cables, motors and control systems, creating many possible coupling paths.

Typical scope
  • Variable-frequency drives
  • Motors and contactors
  • Welders and power electronics
  • Industrial control equipment
  • Long cables acting as antennas
03
Radio and transmitter-related interference

Radio and transmitter-related interference

A legitimate transmitter can still cause a problem through overload, harmonics, intermodulation, poor installation or proximity.

Typical scope
  • Nearby radio transmitters
  • Harmonics and spurious emissions
  • Receiver overload
  • Intermodulation products
  • Co-channel and adjacent-channel signals
04
How the source is found

How the source is found

Seeing an unwanted signal on a spectrum analyser is only the beginning. A useful investigation correlates frequency, time, location and operating conditions until the source can be demonstrated.

Typical scope
  • Spectrum characterisation
  • Time correlation
  • Near-field and directional measurements
  • Source location
  • Switch-off or controlled confirmation tests

Sources of RF Interference FAQs

What is RFI?

RFI means radio frequency interference: unwanted RF energy that degrades, disrupts or changes the operation of a radio, wireless or electronic system.

Can RF interference come from non-radio equipment?

Yes. Power supplies, drives, digital electronics, lighting and faulty electrical equipment can all generate RF energy even though transmitting is not their intended function.

How do I get an interference source investigated?

Use the RF Interference Investigation service and provide the affected equipment, symptoms, location, timing and any patterns already observed.

Need specialist RF engineering support?

Send us the symptoms, equipment involved, location and what has already been tried. We will review the requirement and advise on the appropriate paid engineering service.